California • Statewide Coverage

California Auto Lemon Law Attorney — New & Used Vehicles Welcome

Cars, trucks, and SUVs that won't stay fixed. Jeff Le Pere spent eleven years defending manufacturers. Now he fights for California owners. Free review. Manufacturer pays attorney fees.

Quick Answer

California has its own lemon law. It is called the Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act, and it protects every owner of a new or used vehicle purchased in the state with a manufacturer’s warranty still in effect. If your car, truck, or SUV has the same defect after two failed repair attempts on a safety issue, four on a non-safety issue, or has spent 30 cumulative days in the shop within your first 18 months or 18,000 miles, you may qualify for a full repurchase, a replacement, or a cash settlement. The manufacturer pays the attorney fees, so a qualified claim costs you nothing out of pocket.

Does California Lemon Law Cover My Car, Truck, or SUV?

Yes. The Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act applies to any motor vehicle bought or leased in California for personal, family, or household use, as long as the manufacturer’s written warranty was still in effect when the defect first showed up. New, used-with-warranty, and certified pre-owned vehicles all qualify.

Coverage runs across the consumer-vehicle spectrum: passenger cars, light-duty trucks, SUVs, crossovers, minivans, motorcycles, and most pickups. Heavier commercial trucks (Class 7 and 8) and vehicles purchased primarily for business use sit in a different bucket, but the line is fact-specific. A contractor’s personal-use Tundra is generally covered even if the truck sees occasional jobsite duty.

Leased vehicles are also covered. The remedy adjusts for the lease structure (you may receive a lease cancellation plus reimbursement of payments rather than a full repurchase), but the right to a remedy is the same as an owner’s. If a dealer told you leased vehicles fall outside lemon law, that was wrong.

Owners of RVs should start with the firm’s RV lemon law overview. Motorhomes are covered as motor vehicles under the same Song-Beverly framework, while fifth wheels and travel trailers are covered separately as consumer goods.

The Three Ways Your Vehicle Qualifies as a Lemon

The Tanner Consumer Protection Act creates three independent presumptions under California Civil Code §1793.22. Meeting any one of them is sufficient to trigger the lemon law remedy.

Two Repair Attempts on a Safety Defect

If a defect creates a substantial risk of death or serious injury, the law lowers the threshold to two failed repair attempts. Engine seizure, sudden brake failure, loss of steering, stalling in traffic. Most engine and braking system defects sit in this tier.

Four Repair Attempts on the Same Non-Safety Defect

For defects that substantially impair use or value but stop short of immediate safety risk, the threshold is four failed attempts on the same defect. Recurring check engine lights, transmission shudder, persistent oil consumption, electrical issues that the dealer cannot pin down.

30+ Cumulative Days Out of Service

If your vehicle has been in the shop for warranty repair for 30 or more cumulative days within the first 18 months or 18,000 miles of ownership, the Tanner presumption applies regardless of the number of repair attempts. Time waiting for parts counts.

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What You Can Recover Under California Auto Lemon Law

California auto lemon law gives you three primary remedies, and you choose which one fits your situation. The manufacturer cannot force a particular remedy on you.

  • Full repurchase. The manufacturer buys the vehicle back at the original purchase price. That includes your down payment, monthly payments to date, sales tax, license fees, registration, and incidental costs like rental cars, towing, and storage. The only deduction is a mileage offset for miles driven before the first failed repair attempt.
  • Replacement. A comparable replacement vehicle of the same year, make, and trim level. The manufacturer covers the swap and any difference in dealer charges.
  • Cash settlement. A negotiated dollar amount that compensates for diminished value and the cost of the ongoing defect, while you keep the car. Useful when the defect is real but you would rather not part with the vehicle.

On top of the chosen remedy, Song-Beverly authorizes a civil penalty of up to two times actual damages when the manufacturer willfully failed to honor its warranty. This is the single biggest reason California cases settle for more than equivalent cases in other states. Going to trial on a willful-violation claim risks a doubled judgment plus the manufacturer’s own legal costs, and they know it.

Attorney fees and costs are paid by the manufacturer if your claim succeeds. That is the explicit fee-shifting provision in the statute. Reputable California lemon law attorneys work on a no-fee-unless-you-win basis. You should never be asked to pay legal fees out of pocket on a Song-Beverly claim.

The Defects We See Most Often in California Auto Lemon Law Cases

These are the defect categories that drive the firm’s active California auto caseload. If any of them describe what your vehicle has been doing, the qualification analysis is worth running.

Engine & Powertrain

Excessive oil consumption, premature engine failure, connecting-rod and bearing defects (GM L87, Hyundai Theta II), turbocharger failures, hybrid powertrain issues.

Transmission

Hard shifts, slipping, shudder, complete transmission failure. Particularly common on Ford 6F35, Hyundai/Kia DCT, and CVT-equipped Subaru and Nissan models.

Electrical & ADAS

Phantom warning lights, infotainment freezes, ADAS sensor failures, parasitic battery drain, body control module failures, persistent check engine lights.

Brakes & Steering

Brake fluid leaks (Toyota Tacoma), ABS module failures (Hyundai Palisade), electric power steering failures, recurring brake noise and pulsation.

EV & Hybrid Systems

High-voltage battery degradation, charging failures, limp mode triggers, range loss beyond manufacturer specs, BMS faults. Common on Porsche Taycan, Jeep 4xe, Tesla, and Kia EV6.

Safety Recalls That Failed

Recall remedies that did not fix the underlying defect: connecting rod recalls, ABS recalls, airbag recalls. Failed recall repairs count as repair attempts under California law.

How Manufacturers Defend These Cases (and How Jeff Counters Them)

For eleven years Jeff Le Pere sat on the manufacturer’s side of California lemon law cases. He represented GM, Toyota, Honda, Porsche, and others against consumer claims. The defense playbook is consistent across manufacturers, and knowing it changes how a case gets built.

Repair-attempt counting. Manufacturers dispute whether each dealer visit counts. “Could not duplicate” gets pulled out. Diagnostic-only visits get pulled out. Visits without parts replacement get pulled out. The goal is to push the consumer below the Tanner threshold even after five or six dealer trips. The counter is documentation: every visit on a written repair order with the symptom you reported and what the technician did.

Mileage offset inflation. When a buyback is on the table, the manufacturer’s offer reflects an aggressive mileage offset that quietly cuts the recovery by tens of thousands. The statute defines the offset narrowly. Miles driven before the first failed repair attempt, calculated against a fixed denominator. Defense math frequently overstates this number. The counter is statutory math, applied accurately.

Could-not-duplicate strategy. Manufacturers train dealer technicians to write “could not duplicate” aggressively. Internal manufacturer guidance treats CND visits as procedural defenses against future lemon law exposure. The counter is California case law. Presenting a vehicle for a complaint is a repair attempt regardless of what the technician wrote, and recurring CND entries on the same defect are evidence of inadequate diagnostic effort by the dealer.

Pre-litigation buyback offers. Manufacturer-direct buyback offers routinely understate Song-Beverly entitlements, especially the civil-penalty exposure. Owners who accept the first offer typically leave 30 to 50 percent of recoverable value on the table. Every direct offer should be benchmarked against full statutory recovery before anyone signs anything.

Attorney Insight

“The manufacturer’s defense team is not improvising. The playbook is written, distributed, and refined every quarter. I read it for eleven years before I left to represent consumers. When I evaluate a California auto lemon law case now, I am not asking what the manufacturer might do. I know what they will do, and I build the case around the moves they have already telegraphed.”

Jeffrey L. Le Pere, California lemon law attorney

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What to Do If You Think You Have a California Auto Lemon

  1. Document every symptom with dates. Phone photos of the dashboard, short audio recordings of unusual sounds, a running list of when each issue occurs. All of it is admissible evidence.
  2. Take the vehicle to an authorized dealer for every issue. Independent shop visits do not count toward the lemon law threshold. The dealer must be authorized by the manufacturer.
  3. Get a written repair order on every visit. The repair order should describe your reported symptom, the dealer’s diagnosis, and what was performed. If they write “could not duplicate,” that goes on the order too. The visit still counts.
  4. Keep every order, every email, every voicemail. Lemon law cases are won on documentation. Manufacturers settle where the paper trail is airtight and litigate where it is not.
  5. Track days out of service. Note the drop-off date and the return date for every warranty visit. Loaner cars and rentals do not interrupt the count. The clock runs on the vehicle being unavailable to you.
  6. Do not accept the first manufacturer-direct buyback offer. Have it reviewed first. Free attorney review costs nothing and frequently doubles the recovery.
  7. Call Jeff for a free case review. Start your free case review. Reviewed personally, no obligation, no fee.

Brands We Handle in California Auto Lemon Law Cases

The firm represents owners of every major manufacturer sold in California. Brand-specific defect patterns matter for how the case is built, which is why we maintain dedicated brand pages with the known defects and recall history for the most common matters.

Own a Hyundai, Kia, Ford, Ram, Dodge, Chrysler, Tesla, Porsche, Subaru, Nissan, Honda, BMW, Mercedes, or another marque? Brand pages for those are coming. Request a free case review and Jeff will evaluate yours personally.

California Auto Lemon Law FAQ

The most common questions California car, truck, and SUV owners ask about lemon law.

Think Your Car, Truck, or SUV Might Qualify?

Jeff reviews every California auto lemon law case personally. Free. Confidential. Statewide.

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